Selenium Webdriver Interview Questions And Answers For Experienced Pdf – Selenium with Python Interview Questions and Answers Selenium with Python a series of common interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced candidates.
Python is a programming language with objects, modules, threads, exceptions, and automatic memory handling. The advantages of Python are that it is simple and easy, portable, extensible, self-contained and open source.
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There are some good tools to help with Python development such as Notepad++ with PyNPP plugin and Eclipse with PyDev and PyUnit.
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Python’s unit testing framework, called “unittest”, supports shared settings. Automated Testing Closed code for testing merging tests into collections, etc.
Python is an interpreted language. Python programs run directly from source code. It converts source code written by programmers into an intermediate language, which is then translated into machine language that must be processed again.
The automatic selection of the best finder depends on the web element or UI page we are working on.
Selenium is a tool to interact with different web browsers. And control the execution of scripts such as chromedriver, Ieddriver, gecko for firefox.
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A markup language path extension finder that stores data in XML format, as key-value pairs.
An explicit wait causes the browser to wait for a specified period of time. or the condition is true, otherwise it will cause a more than time exception.
During script execution If a new window appears It indicates that it has an address and a reference number. All reference numbers are listed in the variable referencenumber[].
Browser.close() will close the current executable window and you can switch to another window at any time even if the currently active window is closed. Browser.quit() – will close all browsers and all open windows. Handle this function and make sure the process is closed properly and terminated without any memory leaks.
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Python does not use braces to indicate the start and stop of a function. It uses indentation (space) so that the compiler understands the start and stop of the function.
33) What is the syntax for a “for” loop if we have to run the loop 3 times?
Yes, selenium can be imported as a module in other programming platforms. and writing scripts to test selenium
It will reduce manpower and also reduce the time we spend on manual testing every time.
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Python is not very big or complex. And it is one of the easiest programming languages. Python API allows us to connect to browsers through Selenium Selenium can communicate regular Python commands to different browsers, even though the browser design is different.
You can only run tests in the web application. Not for desktop or mobile (But there are other tools to automatically test desktop application GUIs.)
Users testing with Selenium Python must have prior knowledge of Python.
46) Different types of detectors What types of selenium elements can we find?
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The finders we can use with Selenium are ID, Name, ClassName, TagName, LinkText and Partial LinkText, XPath, CSS Selector.
Xpath (XML Path Language) is a language that allows you to extract information from an XML document by defining a syntax for arranging parts of an XML document, allowing you to navigate through document elements and attributes. It also allows basic handling of booleans, numbers, and strings.
We will use / to initiate a selection from a node in the document. This allows us to create a full Xpath expression. We’ll use // to trigger a selection from anywhere in the document. It allows us to create relative Xpath expressions.
Supported drivers include the Gecko driver (new from Selenium 3 for instances of FirefoxDriver), ChromeDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, SafariDriver, OperaDriver, AndroidDriver, IPhoneDriver, and HtmlUnitDriver.
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To be able to select the dropdown value with Selenium Webdriver, we need to use Webdriver Selection class. In this class we can select the dropdown value based on the text value. visible text or index number (location)
Selenium Web Driver is not an automated tool. Rather, it is a framework or set of classes used to automate web applications.
It is used to automate web applications and they have compatible browsers and platforms. It supports many languages like java, C# and Python.
With the method above we Hover over the element. The element argument is the web element we need to hover over.
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Selenium provides an Action class that we can use methods on. act.move_by_offset() to move the mouse control to a specific coordinate.
Where a class inherits multiple classes and each parent class. The same method will be defined. Child classes were confused about which method to call at runtime, so the MRO solved the problem.
We can use the method “switch_to_window” to switch between multiple windows. where as arguments we give the address of the window in the form of a string
A framework defines a set of rules or best practices that we can systematically follow to achieve the desired results.
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If (a<0): break; if(a==5): bool = false if(bool): a = a + 1 else: a = a – 1 print("*"*a)
Confirm that it is used to verify the results. If the test case fails It will then stop executing the test case and move the control to another test case.
Make sure it is still used to verify the results. Failure of the test case will not stop the execution of that test case.
Selenium is free and open source, has a large user base and helps the community, has cross-browser compatibility (Firefox, chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari, etc.), has great platform compatibility (Windows, Mac OS , Linux, etc. ) Multiple programming languages are supported (Java , C#, Ruby, Python, Pearl, etc.) New repositories are regularly developed and distributed testing is supported.
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Selenium IDE is the simplest and easiest of all the tools in the Selenium Package. Its record and playback features make it extremely easy to learn by anyone familiar with any programming language. For a while, Selenium IDE is the perfect tool for naive users.
Python programs run directly from source code. All types of Python programs are required. Python converts source code written by programmers into an intermediate language which is then translated back into a machine-executable language, so Python is an interpreted language. In this post, I will cover Selenium interview questions and answers common questions and answers for new and more experienced users.
You must be wondering why I am covering all these factors properly. I have done a few interviews and from my own experience. I will tell you what questions the interviewer might ask.
If you are applying for Sr Automation Engg, Lead or Test Manager, have the best materials ready. which we will discuss in this post.
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However, if you apply as a new student You should have the Java program and Selenium related code ready.
Before you begin, note that there are no hard and fast rules. The interviewer will ask questions from specific areas. May cover multiple domains/tools
A- Selenium is a toolkit for automating web applications only. Yes, you heard it right. It can only automate web browsers.
Selenium IDE- Called Selenium Integrated Development Environment, it is a plugin in Firefox and Chrome. It records and plays back the manual steps we do on the browser.
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Selenium RC- called Selenium Remote Control- was deprecated long ago in 2014 and anyone using Selenium RC so don’t worry about this part. We have other issues Many others that must be given more importance.
Selenium WebDriver– It is a set of APIs that interact with browsers using drivers. Selenium WebDriver APIs are available for languages like Java, Python, C#, JavaScript, etc. to integrate.
Selenium Grid – Selenium grid will help you distribute your tests across different machines. (We’ll call it nodes), which will allow us to run a test method at the same time. Parallel execution can reduce the total execution time by 50-80 %.
A- Selenium supports multiple browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, IE, Edge and Safari browsers. We can operate and run automated tests on these browsers.
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To run tests in other browsers, we can use TestNG and specify the browser as a parameter. and in test We can accept test parameters and triggers. I have a detailed article with videos that will cover cross-browser testing.
A- By using Selenium we can only run test cases. If you need to run other inactive tests, such as security tests, performance testing, etc. You must select another toolkit.
A- It all depends on the complexity of your manual test cases. Sometimes we can automate 3-4 test cases per day with limited steps and few checks. A few test cases may also take a day or more.
Answer – Your answer should always be. If you say that you have never worked or created any framework, there is a high chance that you will be rejected. You can say yes and talk about it
Selenium Webdriver Interview Questions For Freshers [ 2023 ]
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